After an adverse reaction, what should the nurse administer to a patient experiencing chills, fever, headache, and anxiety during a transfusion?

In the context of managing an adverse reaction to a transfusion, the administration of acetaminophen (Tylenol) is appropriate, particularly for symptoms such as chills and fever. When a patient experiences fever and chills after a blood transfusion, it is often indicative of a febrile non-hemolytic reaction, which is a common response. Acetaminophen serves as an antipyretic, helping to reduce fever and alleviate discomfort caused by these symptoms.

Administering acetaminophen also supports the patient’s comfort and helps to stabilize their condition, potentially preventing further complications from the adverse reaction. The act of providing symptomatic relief is crucial during such events, and acetaminophen is typically considered safe and effective for managing mild to moderate fever.

On the other hand, drawing blood for a new type and crossmatch is not an immediate response required in the scenario, particularly since this action is more relevant in cases where hemolytic reactions are suspected, especially after ruling out other immediate needs. Giving diphenhydramine may be suitable for allergic reactions but is not the first line for symptoms presented here, while sending a urine specimen may be necessary for certain hemolytic reactions but not urgently required based solely on chills, fever, headache