Which cancer is characterized by symptoms such as fever, fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats?

Hodgkin's lymphoma is associated with a specific set of systemic symptoms known as "B symptoms." These include fever, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats, which occur due to the body’s immune response to the disease. The presence of these symptoms can often indicate the progression of the lymphoma and its impact on the body's overall health. Hodgkin's lymphoma is distinct from other types of leukemia and lymphoma in its presentation, particularly in relation to these systemic symptoms that reflect a more aggressive immune response.

The other options may present with some overlapping symptoms, but they are typically characterized by different clinical profiles. For instance, acute myelogenous leukemia primarily involves symptoms related to blood cell deficiencies, such as easy bruising or bleeding, and does not prominently feature the classic B symptoms. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can also include similar symptoms but lacks the specific patterns associated exclusively with Hodgkin's. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia often presents with asymptomatic lymphocytosis and more gradual symptom onset, rather than the acute fever and weight loss seen in Hodgkin's lymphoma.